Boothby Roman Fortlet south of the Irthing north of the Stanegate
Built when the frontier moved to the Stanegate and abandoned when the Wall was completed
Location
Boothby Roman Fortlet was built to the north of the Stanegate, near Boothby (CA8 2HB) on the road from Brampton to Lanercost Priory. The fortlet is on a ridge south of the River Irthing and north of the Stanegate. It was 3miles east of Brampton Old Church roman Fort and about 3 miles west of Nether Denton Roman Fort. It could predate the Stanegate, earlier than 75AD.
Details
Boothby Roman Fortlet was built late 1st century/early 2nd century. It measured 250ft and 170ft aligned NNE/SSW, about an acre in area, suggesting a garrison of about 250, 3 centuries. It was probably surrounded by a ditch with beaten clay and wooden construction. The ditch has been identified as being 17ft wide and 6ft deep. A gate has been identified on the southern wall. It has been excavated once in 1933. Part of the northern part of the fortlet has been lost as a result of a landslide.
At that stage, the River Irthing was the frontier and the site had a very good view to the North. After Hadrian’s Wall was built 2 miles to the north it was abandoned as redundant.